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.vitepress/dist/assets/技术资源汇总(杭电支持版)_4.人工智能_4.3.4.1程序示例.md.Bm1E_RoV.js
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import{_ as n,D as h,c as k,j as s,a as i,I as l,a4 as p,o as t}from"./chunks/framework.DtvhUNIn.js";const q=JSON.parse('{"title":"程序示例","description":"","frontmatter":{},"headers":[],"relativePath":"技术资源汇总(杭电支持版)/4.人工智能/4.3.4.1程序示例.md","filePath":"技术资源汇总(杭电支持版)/4.人工智能/4.3.4.1程序示例.md"}'),E={name:"技术资源汇总(杭电支持版)/4.人工智能/4.3.4.1程序示例.md"},e=s("h1",{id:"程序示例",tabindex:"-1"},[i("程序示例 "),s("a",{class:"header-anchor",href:"#程序示例","aria-label":'Permalink to "程序示例"'},"")],-1),r=s("div",{class:"tip custom-block"},[s("p",{class:"custom-block-title"},"TIP"),s("p",null,"阅读程序并运行"),s("p",null,"完成习题")],-1),d={class:"tip custom-block"},g=s("p",{class:"custom-block-title"},"📥",-1),y=p(`<h2 id="hospital-局部搜索" tabindex="-1">Hospital(局部搜索) <a class="header-anchor" href="#hospital-局部搜索" aria-label="Permalink to "Hospital(局部搜索)""></a></h2><div class="language-python vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">python</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> random</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Space</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">():</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> __init__</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(self, height, width, num_hospitals):</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> """创建一个具有给定维度的新状态空间"""</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.height </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> height </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 高度</span></span>
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||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.width </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> width </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 宽度</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.num_hospitals </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> num_hospitals </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 医院数量</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.houses </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> set</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 住房位置集合</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.hospitals </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> set</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 医院位置集合</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> add_house</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(self, row, col):</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> """在状态空间中的特定位置添加住房"""</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.houses.add((row, col))</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> available_spaces</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(self):</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> """返回住房或医院当前未使用的所有单元格"""</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 考虑所有可能的单元格</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> candidates </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> set</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (row, col)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> row </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> range</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.height)</span></span>
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||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> col </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> range</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.width)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> )</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 排除所有住房和医院</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> house </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.houses:</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> candidates.remove(house)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> hospital </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.hospitals:</span></span>
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||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> candidates.remove(hospital)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> candidates</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> hill_climb</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(self, maximum</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">None</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, image_prefix</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">None</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">False</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">):</span></span>
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||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> """执行爬山算法找到解决方案"""</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> count </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 0</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 从随机初始化的医院位置开始</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.hospitals </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> set</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">()</span></span>
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||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> i </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> range</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.num_hospitals):</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.hospitals.add(random.choice(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">list</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.available_spaces())))</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> ...</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 执行算法，直到达到最大迭代次数</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> while</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> maximum </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">is</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> None</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> or</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> count </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> maximum:</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> count </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">+=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 1</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_neighbors </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> []</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_neighbor_cost </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> None</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 考虑所有医院移动</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> hospital </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.hospitals:</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 考虑一下那家医院的所有邻居</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> replacement </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.get_neighbors(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">*</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">hospital):</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 生成一组相邻的医院</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> neighbor </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.hospitals.copy()</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> neighbor.remove(hospital)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> neighbor.add(replacement)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 检查邻居是否是迄今为止最好的</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cost </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.get_cost(neighbor)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_neighbor_cost </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">is</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> None</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> or</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cost </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_neighbor_cost:</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_neighbor_cost </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cost</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_neighbors </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [neighbor]</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> elif</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_neighbor_cost </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">==</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cost:</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_neighbors.append(neighbor)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 没有一个邻居比目前的状态更好</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_neighbor_cost </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">>=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.get_cost(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.hospitals):</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.hospitals</span></span>
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||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 移动到价值最高的邻居</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> else</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> ...</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.hospitals </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> random.choice(best_neighbors)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> ...</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> random_restart</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(self, maximum, image_prefix</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">None</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">False</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">):</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> """多次重复爬山算法"""</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_hospitals </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> None</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_cost </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> None</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 重复爬山算法的固定次数</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> i </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> range</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(maximum):</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> hospitals </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.hill_climb()</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cost </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.get_cost(hospitals)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_cost </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">is</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> None</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> or</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cost </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_cost:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_cost </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cost</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_hospitals </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> hospitals</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> ...</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> else</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> ...</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> ...</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> best_hospitals</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> get_cost</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(self, hospitals):</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> """计算从住房到最近医院的距离总和"""</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cost </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 0</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> house </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.houses:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cost </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">+=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> min</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> abs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(house[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> hospital[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> abs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(house[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> hospital[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">])</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> hospital </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> hospitals</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> )</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cost</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> get_neighbors</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(self, row, col):</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> """返回尚未包含住房或医院的邻居"""</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> candidates </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (row </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, col),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (row </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, col),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (row, col </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (row, col </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ]</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> neighbors </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> []</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> r, c </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> candidates:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (r, c) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.houses </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">or</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (r, c) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.hospitals:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> continue</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> <=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> r </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.height </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">and</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> <=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> c </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.width:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> neighbors.append((r, c))</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> neighbors</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> output_image</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(self, filename):</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> """生成所有房屋和医院的图像（不作要求）"""</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> PIL</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_size </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 100</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_border </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 2</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cost_size </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 40</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> padding </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 10</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # Create a blank canvas</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> img </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Image.new(</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> "RGBA"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.width </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">*</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_size,</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.height </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">*</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_size </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cost_size </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> padding </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">*</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> "white"</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> )</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> house </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Image.open(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"assets/images/House.png"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">).resize(</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (cell_size, cell_size)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> )</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> hospital </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Image.open(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"assets/images/Hospital.png"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">).resize(</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (cell_size, cell_size)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> )</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> font </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ImageFont.truetype(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"assets/fonts/OpenSans-Regular.ttf"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">30</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> draw </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ImageDraw.Draw(img)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> i </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> range</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.height):</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> j </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> range</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.width):</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # Draw cell</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> rect </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (j </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">*</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_size </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_border,</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> i </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">*</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_size </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_border),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ((j </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">*</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_size </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_border,</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (i </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">*</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_size </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_border)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ]</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> draw.rectangle(rect, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">fill</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"black"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (i, j) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.houses:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> img.paste(house, rect[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">], house)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (i, j) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.hospitals:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> img.paste(hospital, rect[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">], hospital)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # Add cost</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> draw.rectangle(</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.height </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">*</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_size, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.width </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">*</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_size,</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.height </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">*</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_size </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cost_size </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> padding </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">*</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> "black"</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> )</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> draw.text(</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (padding, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.height </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">*</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> cell_size </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> padding),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> f</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"Cost: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">{self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.get_cost(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">self</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.hospitals)</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> fill</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"white"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> font</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">font</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> )</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> img.save(filename)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 创建一个状态空间并随机添加住房</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">s </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Space(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">height</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">10</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">width</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">20</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">num_hospitals</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> i </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> range</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">15</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">):</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> s.add_house(random.randrange(s.height), random.randrange(s.width))</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 使用局部搜索来确定医院位置</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">hospitals </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> s.random_restart(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">maximum</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">100</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">image_prefix</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"hospitals"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">True</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="production-线性规划" tabindex="-1">Production(线性规划) <a class="header-anchor" href="#production-线性规划" aria-label="Permalink to "Production(线性规划)""></a></h2><div class="language-python vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">python</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> scipy.optimize</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># Objective Function: 50x_1 + 80x_2</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># Constraint 1: 5x_1 + 2x_2 <= 20</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># Constraint 2: -10x_1 + -12x_2 <= -90</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">result </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> scipy.optimize.linprog(</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">50</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">], </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># Cost function: 50x_1 + 80x_2</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> A_ub</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">[[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">], [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">10</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">12</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]], </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># Coefficients for inequalities</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> b_ub</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">20</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">], </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># Constraints for inequalities: 20 and -90</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> result.success:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> print</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">f</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"X1: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">{round</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(result.x[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">], </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> hours"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> print</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">f</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"X2: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">{round</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(result.x[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">], </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> hours"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">else</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> print</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"No solution"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="schedule-约束满足" tabindex="-1">Schedule(约束满足) <a class="header-anchor" href="#schedule-约束满足" aria-label="Permalink to "Schedule(约束满足)""></a></h2><div class="language-python vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">python</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"""没有任何启发式或推理的自然回溯搜索"""</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">VARIABLES</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"A"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"B"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"C"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"D"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"E"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"F"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"G"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">CONSTRAINTS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"A"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"B"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"A"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"C"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"B"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"C"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"B"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"D"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"B"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"E"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"C"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"E"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"C"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"F"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"D"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"E"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"E"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"F"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"E"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"G"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"F"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"G"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> backtrack</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(assignment):</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> """运行回溯搜索以查找赋值"""</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 检查赋值是否完成</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> len</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(assignment) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">==</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> len</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">VARIABLES</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">):</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> assignment</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 尝试一个新变量</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> var </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> select_unassigned_variable(assignment)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> value </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"Monday"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"Tuesday"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"Wednesday"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> new_assignment </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> assignment.copy()</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> new_assignment[var] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> value</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> consistent(new_assignment):</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> result </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> backtrack(new_assignment)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> result </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">is</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> not</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> None</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> result</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> None</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> select_unassigned_variable</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(assignment):</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> """按顺序选择尚未赋值的变量"""</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> variable </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> VARIABLES</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> variable </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">not</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> assignment:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> variable</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> None</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> consistent</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(assignment):</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> """检查分配是否一致"""</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (x, y) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> CONSTRAINTS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 仅考虑变量赋值都已指定的弧</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> x </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">not</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> assignment </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">or</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> y </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">not</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> assignment:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> continue</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 如果两者的值相同，则不一致</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> assignment[x] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">==</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> assignment[y]:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> False</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # 如果没有不一致的地方，那么赋值是一致的</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> True</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">solution </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> backtrack(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">dict</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">())</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">print</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(solution)</span></span></code></pre></div><p>使用命令<code>pip install python-constraint</code>安装 constraint 库</p><div class="language-python vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">python</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> constraint </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> *</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">problem </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Problem()</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 添加变量</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">problem.addVariables(</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"A"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"B"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"C"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"D"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"E"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"F"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"G"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">],</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"Monday"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"Tuesday"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"Wednesday"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 添加约束</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">CONSTRAINTS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"A"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"B"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"A"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"C"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"B"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"C"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
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||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"B"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"D"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
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||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"B"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"E"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"C"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"E"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"C"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"F"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"D"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"E"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"E"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"F"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"E"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"G"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"F"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"G"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> x, y </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> CONSTRAINTS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> problem.addConstraint(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">lambda</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> x, y: x </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">!=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> y, (x, y))</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># Solve problem</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> solution </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> problem.getSolutions():</span></span>
|
||||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> print</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(solution)</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="quiz" tabindex="-1">Quiz <a class="header-anchor" href="#quiz" aria-label="Permalink to "Quiz""></a></h2><ol><li><p>对于以下哪一项，即使多次重新运行算法，也会始终找到相同的解决方案？ 假设一个问题的目标是最小化成本函数，并且状态空间中的每个状态都有不同的成本。</p><ol><li>Steepest-ascent hill-climbing，每次从不同的初始状态开始</li><li>Steepest-ascent hill-climbing，每次都从相同的初始状态开始</li><li>Stochastic hill-climbing，每次从不同的初始状态开始</li><li>Stochastic hill-climbing，每次都从相同的初始状态开始</li><li>无论是 steepest-ascent 还是 stochastic hill climbing，只要你总是从同一个初始状态开始</li><li>无论是 steepest-ascent 还是 stochastic hill climbing，只要每次都从不同的初始状态开始</li><li>没有任何版本的爬山算法能保证每次都能得到相同的解决方案</li></ol></li><li><p>下面两个问题都会问你关于下面描述的优化问题。 一位农民正在尝试种植两种作物，<code>作物 1</code> 和<code>作物 2</code>，并希望实现利润最大化。农民将从种植的每英亩<code>作物 1</code> 中获得 500 美元的利润，从种植的每英亩<code>作物 2</code> 中获得 400 美元的利润。然而，农民今天需要在早上 7 点到晚上 7 点之间的 12 个小时内完成所有的种植。种植一英亩的<code>作物 1</code> 需要 3 个小时，种植一英亩<code>作物 2</code> 需要 2 个小时。农民在供应方面也很有限：他有足够的供应种植 10 英亩的<code>作物 1</code>，有足够的资源种植 4 英亩的<code>作物 2</code>。假设变量 C1 表示要种植的<code>作物 1</code> 的英亩数，变量 C2 表示要种植<code>作物 2</code> 的英亩数。</p><p>对于这个问题，什么是有效的目标函数？</p><ol><li>10 * C1 + 4 * C2</li><li>-3 * C1 - 2 * C2</li><li>500 * 10 * C1 + 400 * 4 * C2</li><li>500 * C1 + 400 * C2</li><li>C1 + C2</li></ol></li><li><p>这个问题的制约因素是什么？</p><ol><li>3 * C1 + 2 * C2 <= 12, C1 <= 10, C2 <= 4</li><li>3 * C1 + 2 * C2 <= 12, C1 + C2 <= 14</li><li>3 * C1 <= 10, 2 * C2 <= 4</li><li>C1 + C2 <= 12, C1 + C2 <= 14</li></ol></li><li><p>下面的问题将问你以下考试安排约束满足图，其中每个节点代表一个课程。每门课程都与可能的考试日的初始域相关联（大多数课程可能在周一、周二或周三；少数课程已经被限制在一天内）。两个节点之间的边意味着这两个课程必须在不同的日子进行考试。</p><p>在对整个问题满足弧一致性之后，变量 C、D 和 E 的结果域是什么？</p><ol><li>C 的域是{Mon，Tue}，D 的域是{Wed}，E 的域是{Mon}</li><li>C 的域是{Mon}，D 的域是{Wed}，E 的域为{Tue}</li><li>C 的域是{Mon}，D 的域是{Tue}，E 的域为{Wed}</li><li>C 的域是{Mon}，D 的域是{Mon，Wed}，E 的域是{Tue，Wed}</li><li>C 的域是{Mon，Tue，Wed}，D 的域是{Mon，Wed}，E 的域是{Mon，Tue，Wed}</li><li>C 的域是{Mon}，D 的域是{Mon，Wed}，E 的域是{Mon，Tue，Wed}</li></ol></li></ol>`,10);function F(o,c,C,u,A,D){const a=h("Download");return t(),k("div",null,[e,r,s("div",d,[g,s("p",null,[i("本节附件下载 "),l(a,{url:"https://cdn.xyxsw.site/code/4-Lecture.zip"})])]),y])}const _=n(E,[["render",F]]);export{q as __pageData,_ as default};
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user